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What is the difference between jeans and denim?

What Is the Difference Between Denim and Jeans? Simply to say, the difference between denim and jean is that denim is a fabric and jeans are a garment,which made of denim fabric. Denim fabric is used to make a wide variety of garments, including jackets, overalls, shirts, and jeans. Jeans are a type of garment commonly made from denim cloth.

What fashion product has survived 150 years of shifting trends, cutting across every social category imaginable: age, gender, class, religion, nationality, and so on, and remains beloved? It is anonymous, born of the common people, full of affinity; They can also be found in the closets of nobles and celebrities; It has never been superior, but set off a fashion craze all over the world. It is the Denim clothing made of denim, the earliest and most typical feature of which is of course Jeans.

1.1  Denim and Jeans

When it comes to the origin of denim clothing, it is natural to talk about the origin of denim. Denim, or denim in English. The origin of the name is said to be somewhat odd. Five hundred years ago, when Columbus discovered the New World, this tough, practical rough cloth was available, mainly for making sails. Because this cloth originated in the French town of Nimes, hence the French name “Serge De Nimes”. When this Serge was first introduced to England, it was difficult for English merchants to pronounce the French word “Serge De Nimes”, so it was shortened to Denim, or sometimes transliterated as denim. Whether or not this origin is true, and whether or not Denim was then denim, is hard to prove. But one thing should be certain, the sixteenth and seventh century Europe, already appeared twill fabric. Modern denim is twill fabric.

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In the denim clothing, the first is Jeans, of course. Who was the first scissor to make Denim into jeans? The first record of “Jeans” is from 1567. There was a port in northern Italy called Genoa, and the merchants of the day called the sailors who worked in the port “Genoese.” The sailors like to wear work pants made of a rough, strong local fabric called “Genoese” or “Genes,” which sounds like “Jeans.”

 

The loud name “Jeans” was not officially adopted by LEVI until the 1860s to refer to twill pants derived in style from Genoese sailor pants. Before that, people called “Waist High Overall” or “Pantaloons.” It was not until 1873, when Levi Strauss registered the first pants with studded pockets, that the term “Jeans” began to be used to describe pants made of all kinds of twill. This kind of pants is first of all a kind of work clothes, work clothes, that is, the production of the first line of the “blue collar” class work wear, so until 1930, denim has a name Overall, that is, “overalls” (early jeans have no loop, is hung on the shoulder with a strap. It was not until 1922 that the straps were removed and loops fitted). Jeans became popular in the United States in the mid-1950s, when LEVI began advertising her products.

 

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1.2  First Pair of Jeans

In 1873, what can be called the first true jeans were born. One man deserves a lot of credit — Levi Strauss, the founder of the famous LEVI Company. People even call him the father of American jeans and the originator of jeans. You can’t mention the history of jeans without mentioning this man’s name. At that time, his brainwave set off a worldwide fashion craze, which was embraced by young people of different ages and became a symbol of individuality and youth, and lasted for a century and a half. Although it has experienced the vicissitudes of life, it is still enduring. This, perhaps, even Levi himself did not think of.

Levi Strauss was born in Bavaria (Buttenheim) in Germany in 1829. At the age of 18, with the American dream in his heart, he crossed the ocean with his mother and two sisters to join his two brothers Jonas and Louis in New York. Then Levi joined them both in the dry goods business. 1848 James Marshall discovered gold in the western U.S. state of California. Millions of people dreaming of making money began to flood into the desolate and depressed West, triggering the famous “gold rush” in American history. I once heard a story that inspired creative thinking. It seems to have happened at this time. Gold was found far away. People rushed to get it, but a big river blocked the way. In order to cross the river, people show off their magic: some swim across, some take a long way around… One of them had a sudden idea: “Why do we have to go to the gold? Why don’t you buy a boat and run it to ferry the gold miners? You’ll get richer than panning for gold!” The results are predictable.

 

Levi, a young man in his early 20s, is also such a smart “gold digger”. Instead of panning for gold directly from the sand, he panned for gold from the prospectors. In 1853, now an American citizen, Levi went abroad to San Francisco to start a wholesale dry goods business and to sell garments, bedding, and linens to small stores in California and the West. But the large quantities of canvas he procured for tents and wagons were not received. To get rid of the backlog, Levi tried cutting canvas into low-waisted, straight-legged trousers with tight hips and selling them to the prospectors. Since canvas was more durable than cotton, the trousers were popular with gold miners. Levi started a company specializing in canvas overalls. He made cheap, plain, durable, and functional overalls for gold miners, lumberjacks, and other blue-collar workers. “Levi’s pants” spread like wildfire. For practical and aesthetic purposes, he switched to indigo denim and used his name as Levi’s as a brand.

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In the early days, customers often reported pockets falling off due to fraying stitches. Jacob Davis, a tailor from Nevada, invented a way to reinforce the back pocket of men’s work pants with metal rivets. He wrote to Levi, suggesting that they jointly apply for a patent and produce the innovative new tooling. In 1873, Levi and Jacques together patented the “bump nails” used in jeans and began producing copper-studded work pants in San Francisco. The first true jeans were born. Levi’s 501, named after the factory number 501, became a household name. The shrunken 501 still fitted well and was very popular with workers at the time. For this reason, some see Levi’s jeans as a product that helped build the American Dream.

1.3  Jeans and Cowboys

The origin of jeans is undoubtedly associated with heavy outdoor manual labor. In the early colonial era, the immigrants mainly depended on Britain and European countries for the import of clothing, every inch of silk is very precious. In the process of exploring the western frontier of the United States, the rapid development of agriculture was accompanied by the growing prosperity of industry, so the urban population grew rapidly. In the United States in the 1880s, it was said that five out of six of the population lived in the countryside, which was extremely short of daily necessities and often wore plain clothes. Because of their superior quality, the jeans of the Gold Rush era became increasingly popular with manual laborers such as miners, cowboys, railroad workers, lumberjacks and pioneers, and even became their work attire altogether, becoming a more valuable “uniform” than gold.

 

The “golden dream” of sudden wealth and the heroic cowboy image depicted in Hollywood western movies make jeans full of rich legend. For as long as anyone can remember, jeans have been associated with rugged masculinity, mining trucks, shovels, gold, bison, guns and the like. Especially those fierce cowboys in American westerns, with their wide-brimmed hats, worn faces and narrow jeans covering their sturdy legs, riding like a wind across the prairie with their boots and revolvers. The dust scattered, leaving a string of crisp and rapid sound of horses’ hooves… This is a classic example of the ideal cool guy. So, what is a real cowboy of the American West?

 

The word “Cowboy” actually comes from Spanish, a literal translation of the Spanish word “Vaquero.” “Vaquero” developed from the root word “vaca”, meaning “cow”, so “Vaquero” (Cowman) translates into English as “Cowboy”. The first cowboys were those of European descent who came to live in America. The English and French settlers who landed on the East Coast of the United States were not familiar with the Spanish way of raising cattle. They began by raising cattle in captivity. When the cattle have eaten the grass in the pen, the cattle are driven to a new grassy area to continue grazing. Such a cow herder is called a Driver in English. Unlike the colonists of other colonies who came to Spain to avoid political and religious persecution, they are aristocrats and adventurers. They are rigorous, intelligent, gentlemanly, courageous, ambitious, adventurous, and like to express themselves… They took the essence of “I Can” and put it into “America Can.” The way they raise cattle is true grazing, where the cattle are put out into the unbounded grasslands and the cowboys ride with them. The spirit of these Spaniards represents the traditional cowboy spirit. In rural New Mexico live a few stubborn traditional cowboys, descendants of Hispanics throughout the United States, whose bloodlines and culture have been well preserved.

 

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1846 The United States went to war with Mexico. The Americans defeated the Mexicans in the war and established New Mexico. But ironically, New Mexico’s cowboy culture completely conquered the United States. No region has had a more important and profound impact on the development of American cowboy culture than New Mexico.

 

In fact, cowboys are not as heroic as they are portrayed in the movies. According to RON Taylor, a cowboy expert, a real cowboy is a farm worker on horseback who looks after cows. They spend up to 12 to 14 hours a day outside, and the work is heavy, dangerous and poorly paid. In the winter, most cowboys have to find other work. From 1865 to 1895, the heyday of the cowboy, the advent of new methods of meat preservation, a sharp increase in the demand for beef, and the extension of railroads to most villages, allowed ranching to flourish in the Southwestern United States. Ranching owners raised large herds of cattle cheaply in the West and transported them by railroad to markets in the East. The cowboys raised their cattle outdoors and transported them to the nearest railroad.

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